How Are Merchants Adapting to Fragmented Payment Landscapes?
Xendit and e-commerce intelligence firm Cube have released a joint report forecasting that Southeast Asia’s e-commerce market will reach nearly $400 billion by 2031. The projection highlights the region’s rapid digital transformation, driven by rising internet penetration and smartphone adoption across Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. The report underscores how shifting consumer behaviors are reshaping online retail landscapes.
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Three in Ten Brits Say High‑Street Banks Have WorsenedPayment Preferences Vary Widely Across Countries As cash-on-delivery usage declines, merchants face growing complexity in managing diverse payment preferences. In Indonesia, digital wallets dominate, while bank transfers remain popular in Vietnam. Thailand shows strong adoption of QR code payments, and the Philippines leans toward buy-now-pay-later options. These differences force businesses to tailor checkout experiences per market, increasing operational demands but also opening opportunities for localized payment solutions.
What Role Will Financial Inclusion Play in Future Growth?
Many merchants are investing in unified payment gateways that support multiple local methods to reduce cart abandonment. Xendit notes that businesses using integrated platforms see up to 30% higher conversion rates compared to those relying on single-method systems. Cube’s data shows that 65% of surveyed Southeast Asian consumers abandon purchases when their preferred payment option is unavailable, underscoring the need for flexibility.
Expanding access to formal financial services is expected to accelerate e-commerce adoption, particularly in rural areas where traditional banking remains limited. The report predicts that government-backed digital ID initiatives and interoperable payment systems will help bridge gaps. By 2030, over 70% of the region’s population could have access to digital financial tools, fueling broader participation in online commerce.
What is driving the decline of cash-on-delivery in Southeast Asia? Increased trust in digital payments, improved security features, and greater smartphone usage are reducing reliance on cash-on-delivery, especially among younger urban consumers who prefer faster, contactless options.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much could e-commerce grow annually in the region to reach $400 billion by 2031? To reach nearly $400 billion by 2031 from current levels, Southeast Asia’s e-commerce market would need to grow at an average annual rate of approximately 18%, compounded over the next seven years.
Why do payment preferences differ so much between countries in Southeast Asia? Variations stem from differences in banking infrastructure, regulatory environments, cultural habits, and levels of digital literacy, which shape how consumers trust and adopt various payment technologies.



